Psychology IA Exemplar: Anchoring Bias in Sequential Multiplication… | RevisionDojo
Loading document preview...
IB Psychology SL Internal Assessment Example
An investigation into the effect of anchoring bias on decision-makingSL
Loading scores...
7
Official IB Result
18/22
Criteria A: Introduction
5/6
0
3
6
Criteria Strands
A.1Investigation aim and relevance
Excellent
A.2Theory/model description and connection
Excellent
A.3Hypothesis and variables
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
Clear statement of investigation aim with relevance to anchoring bias and dual‐process theory
Accurate description of Dual Process Theory and anchoring heuristic linked to manipulation
Fully operationalised hypotheses with explicit directional wording and correctly identified variables
Original study description is truncated and lacks full procedural detail
Theoretical context could be deepened by contrasting with competing models or heuristics
Minor typographical and formatting inconsistencies in hypothesis presentation
1.1·Strength
Page 1• Click to view
The title clearly articulates the investigation topic and level, immediately orienting the reader to the focus on anchoring bias in decision-making.
1.2·Weakness
Page 2• Click to view
The description of Tversky & Kahneman’s original study is cut off mid-sentence, leaving the descending condition incomplete. Ensure the full procedure is clearly stated.
1.3·Suggestion
Page 2• Click to view
Referencing Attwood et al. (2004) on ergonomics is not directly relevant to decision-making heuristics. Consider replacing with a cognitive psychology source focused on judgment under uncertainty.
1.4·Suggestion
Page 2• Click to view
While the anchoring bias definition is sound, you could explicitly link it to your research aim here to reinforce the connection between theory and your manipulation.
1.5·Suggestion
Page 2• Click to view
The Dual Process Theory description is accurate but could be strengthened by briefly contrasting with competing models or other heuristics to deepen theoretical context.
1.6·Suggestion
Page 2• Click to view
At the start of the Introduction, explicitly state the investigation aim and its relevance to anchoring bias theory to orient readers immediately.
1.7·Strength
Page 3• Click to view
The Independent Variable is clearly defined and operationalised as the order of the multiplication sequence.
1.8·Suggestion
Page 3• Click to view
When stating your replication aim, briefly explain how your investigation extends or differs from the original work to highlight its contribution.
1.9·Strength
Page 3• Click to view
This paragraph concisely restates the original study’s method and findings, providing a solid rationale for replication.
1.10·Weakness
Page 3• Click to view
Typographical error: replace “conditional” with “condition” in the research hypothesis to ensure precision.
1.11·Strength
Page 3• Click to view
The Dependent Variable is well operationalised as the numerical estimate provided under each condition.
1.12·Suggestion
Page 3• Click to view
Present the null hypothesis using LaTeX formatting (e.g., H0) to maintain typographical consistency.
Criteria B: Exploration
3/4
0
2
4
Criteria Strands
B.1Research design
Excellent
B.2Sampling and participants
Excellent
B.3Variables and materials
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
Independent‐measures design is not only described but explained with respect to internal validity considerations
Opportunity sampling technique and participant characteristics are given, showing awareness of generalisability issues
Control variables (time limits, seating separation) and materials are listed with initial justification
Sampling rationale is abruptly cut off and lacks full explanation
Materials list is not fully justified (e.g., role of participant‐supplied pencils)
Ethical debrief procedures are mentioned but not adequately detailed
2.1·Weakness
Page 3• Click to view
The sampling description ends abruptly and appears incomplete. Ensure the full rationale for opportunity sampling is provided.
2.2·Strength
Page 3• Click to view
The independent-measures design is well explained, including its benefits for internal validity. This enhances the clarity of your research design.
2.3·Strength
Page 4• Click to view
Control variables are justified with respect to System 1 processing and cheating prevention, showing clear methodological reasoning.
2.4·Suggestion
Page 4• Click to view
List your materials with brief justifications (e.g., why participant-supplied pencils could affect performance) to clarify their choice and role.
2.5·Strength
Page 4• Click to view
Participant demographics (age range, gender balance, language proficiency) are thoroughly detailed, reinforcing the credibility of your sample description.
2.6·Suggestion
Page 5• Click to view
Expand on how your debrief (Appendix B) addresses potential deception, including timing and content, to strengthen ethical transparency.
Criteria C: Analysis
5/6
0
3
6
Criteria Strands
C.1Statistical analysis
Excellent
C.2Graphical presentation
Excellent
C.3Findings interpretation
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
Appropriate use of descriptive (mean, SD) and inferential (Mann‐Whitney U) statistics consistent with hypotheses
Graphical presentation (bar graph with error bars) correctly addresses the hypothesis
Interpretation links statistical findings to the directional hypothesis and discusses data dispersion
Minor uncertainty in the choice of critical‐value table and lack of effect‐size reporting
Graph axes lack numerical scales and clear tick labels
Transitional narrative from descriptive to inferential statistics could be smoother
3.1·Suggestion
Page 5• Click to view
Summarize the purpose of sharing raw data in Appendix C by noting key patterns or outliers to guide readers before they view the appendix.
3.2·Strength
Page 5• Click to view
The caption for Table 1 is concise and informative, correctly identifying measures and conditions.
3.3·Weakness
Page 5• Click to view
Standard deviations are disproportionately large relative to means, suggesting possible outlier influence or calculation error. Re-check and consider trimming extreme values.
3.4·Strength
Page 6• Click to view
Interpretation of descriptive statistics explicitly links differences to the directional hypothesis, demonstrating strong integration of results and aim.
3.5·Suggestion
Page 6• Click to view
The graph choice is appropriate, but axis scales and tick labels are missing. Add numerical scales to improve interpretability.
3.6·Suggestion
Page 6• Click to view
The transition to inferential statistics could be smoother. Consider adding a brief summary sentence bridging descriptive findings and test selection.
3.7·Suggestion
Page 6• Click to view
The caption describing the figure lacks a figure number. Add “Figure 1:” before the title to conform to standard presentation.
3.8·Suggestion
Page 7• Click to view
Include an effect-size measure (e.g., r) alongside the p-value to provide insight into the magnitude of the anchoring effect.
3.9·Strength
Page 7• Click to view
Selecting a Mann-Whitney U Test for non-parametric independent samples is well justified, reflecting appropriate statistical reasoning.
Criteria D: Evaluation
5/6
0
3
6
Criteria Strands
D.1Findings discussion
Excellent
D.2Strengths and limitations
Excellent
D.3Modifications
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
Limitations are directly linked to justified modifications, demonstrating clear evaluative thinking
Findings are discussed with reference to Tversky & Kahneman’s theory and Dual Process Theory
Strengths and limitations are relevant and explained in terms of validity and reliability
Discussion could acknowledge alternative cognitive biases or conflicting evidence to deepen nuance
Some modification‐limitation links could be more explicitly stated
Evaluation lacks discussion of effect‐size implications
4.1·Suggestion
Page 7• Click to view
While modifications are proposed, explicitly link each suggestion (e.g., matched-pairs design) to the corresponding limitation to strengthen justification.
4.2·Suggestion
Page 7• Click to view
Discussion effectively links findings to Dual Process Theory, but could be enriched by acknowledging alternative cognitive biases influencing numerical estimates.
4.3·Strength
Page 8• Click to view
Identifying the mathematics-ability confound and proposing a matched-pairs design shows insightful evaluation and justified modification.