Psychology IA Exemplar: Effort in Judgements of Quality | RevisionDojo
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IB Psychology HL Internal Assessment Example
Studying the influence of effort in judgements of qualityHL
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6
Official IB Result
16/22
General feedback
16/22
0
11
22
No overall summary is available for this report.
5.1·Suggestion
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The paragraph ends abruptly (“This study will”), indicating a missing sentence. Complete the explanation of hypotheses here for clarity and flow.
5.2·Weakness
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The DV bullet includes a stray symbol (■). Ensure mathematical notation is clear or replace with descriptive text.
5.3·Strength
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Ethical procedures (consent, debrief, anonymity) are thorough and align with best practice. This strengthens the study’s validity.
Criteria A: Introduction
5/6
0
3
6
Criteria Strands
A.1Investigation aim and relevance
Excellent
A.2Theory/model description and connection
Excellent
A.3Hypothesis and variables
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
The aim is precise and its relevance is clearly explained by contrasting with Kruger et al. (2004) and linking to everyday decision-making contexts.
The Dual-Processing Model is accurately outlined and directly connected to the investigation’s hypothesis.
Both the IV (4 h vs. 26 h) and DV (price estimate) are correctly operationalized in the directional research hypothesis.
The theory-model connection, while clear, could be deepened by discussing how System II might also influence judgments.
Minor imprecision in the hypothesis wording (e.g., naming levels and measures) prevents a flawless operational statement.
1.1·Weakness
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Although the Dual Processing Model is described accurately, the connection to the specific variables could be deepened by explicitly stating how System II might also influence price judgments.
1.2·Strength
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The aim statement clearly specifies investigating effort and time spent in art quality judgments, establishing a focused research question. Well done linking effort directly to the cognitive process under study.
1.3·Suggestion
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The list bullets identify IV and DV but lack operational precision. Rephrase the hypothesis in a single statement specifying levels (4 h vs. 26 h) and price estimate scale.
1.4·Strength
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Relevance is well justified by highlighting a new demographic (staff vs. art enthusiasts) and practical decision-making implications. This effectively explains why the investigation matters.
1.5·Weakness
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The null hypothesis is stated correctly but could be improved by explicitly naming the IV and DV to mirror the research hypothesis format.
1.6·Strength
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The research hypothesis is directional and operationalises the IV levels and DV estimates effectively. Good alignment with a one-tailed prediction.
Criteria B: Exploration
3/4
0
2
4
Criteria Strands
B.1Research design
Excellent
B.2Sampling and participants
Excellent
B.3Variables and materials
Good
Criteria Feedback
An independent-samples design is not only described but its choice is justified with respect to demand characteristics.
The convenience sampling technique and participant characteristics are detailed and linked to investigative goals.
Controlled variables and materials are identified with some rationale (e.g., unfamiliar painting to avoid bias).
The procedural description is incomplete (cuts off mid-sentence) and hinders reproducibility.
No justification is given for sample size or power, reducing replicability confidence.
The explanation of materials, particularly price-range derivation, is patchy and lacks detail.
2.1·Suggestion
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The procedure description cuts off mid-sentence (“showing the”). Complete this to ensure the steps are fully traceable.
2.2·Weakness
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Your design rationale explains avoiding demand characteristics effectively, but clarify what is meant by “internalize the differing hours” to strengthen reader understanding.
2.3·Suggestion
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Convenience sampling is described and the demographic justified. Consider adding how sample size (n=20) was determined for adequate power.
2.4·Strength
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Participant characteristics are detailed (gender balance, art familiarity). Good explanation of choice; could mention how age diversity supports generalizability.
2.5·Suggestion
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The materials rationale explains painting choice to avoid prior bias. Consider adding how price options were derived statistically (e.g., ± X%).
2.6·Strength
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Controls are clearly outlined and justified (empty room, no sharing). Well-linked to internal validity concerns.
Criteria C: Analysis
4/6
0
3
6
Criteria Strands
C.1Statistical analysis
Excellent
C.2Graphical presentation
Good
C.3Findings interpretation
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
Appropriate descriptive (median, IQR) and inferential (one-tailed Mann-Whitney U) statistics are selected and correctly applied.
The graph addresses the hypothesis with clear labels and condition differentiation.
Findings are interpreted with respect to the data and explicitly linked back to the hypothesis.
Minor reporting inconsistencies (e.g., z-value confusion, means mentioned but not shown in the table).
The graph lacks error bars or dispersion indicators, which would improve clarity.
Full effect-size reporting and exact test statistics (z, r) are omitted.
3.1·Weakness
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The summary table correctly presents median and IQR by condition. However, report sample size (n=10) and mean if mentioned in the text.
3.2·Weakness
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Text describes mean values not shown in the table; this inconsistency should be resolved by either adding mean in the table or removing it from text.
3.3·Suggestion
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The test result (U=49, p=0.48405) is interpreted correctly. For fuller reporting, include the exact z-score and effect size.
3.4·Strength
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Selection of a one-tailed Mann–Whitney U test is appropriate given the directional hypothesis and ordinal data. Good statistical choice.
3.5·Suggestion
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The bar chart effectively visualizes median differences and addresses the hypothesis, but error bars or boxplots would better illustrate dispersion.
Criteria D: Evaluation
4/6
0
3
6
Criteria Strands
D.1Findings discussion
Good
D.2Strengths and limitations
Excellent
D.3Modifications
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
Multiple strengths and limitations are stated and clearly explained in terms of their relevance to validity and the hypothesis.
Proposed modifications are explicitly linked to identified limitations and are well justified.
Findings are compared to background theory (Kruger et al., System 1 heuristics) rather than simply restated.
The discussion of findings lacks depth (alternative explanations and theoretical nuances are underdeveloped).
The conclusion restates results without fully exploring implications for heuristics or future research.
Some evaluation points remain descriptive rather than analytical.
4.1·Weakness
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Strengths and limitations are identified under “Design” but could be better separated and explicitly linked to hypothesis validity.
4.2·Weakness
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The evaluation summary restates results but lacks deeper discussion of why System 1 heuristics may not have emerged in staff participants.
4.3·Suggestion
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The discussion contrasts findings with Kruger et al. (2004) but would benefit from examining alternative explanations or demographic effects.
4.4·Suggestion
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Procedure strength: individual sessions reduce social influence. Consider scripting all instructions to avoid leading-word variations.
4.5·Suggestion
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Sampling modification to include other schools is relevant; strengthen by specifying how you would recruit and balance demographics.
4.6·Strength
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Modification suggestion to implement a matched-pairs design is well linked to limitation of art knowledge variability. Excellent justification.
4.7·Suggestion
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The modification to withhold painting year is well justified; consider also controlling for other contextual cues like perceived prestige.
4.8·Weakness
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The conclusion restates medians and null outcome but should include theoretical implications for heuristics and future research directions.