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Independent assortment
Independent assortment refers to how alleles of different genes are distributed into gametes independently of one another.
Meiosis
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing four genetically distinct haploid cells. This process occurs in gamete-producing cells and is essential for sexual reproduction.
Segregation
Segregation is the process where the two alleles of a gene separate during gamete formation, ensuring each gamete receives only one allele.