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Epidemiological Transition
The epidemiological transition is a model that describes the shift in disease patterns as societies develop economically. It explains changes in a country's health profile - a shift from infectious or contagious communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases.
Globalization
A multifaceted process, involving economic, political, social, and cultural integration leading to increasing interdependence of places.
Urbanization
Urbanization is the increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.