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Boserupian perspective
A Boserupian perspective argues that population pressure can drive technological and agricultural innovation, increasing output.
Circular economy
A circular economy is a systems approach that keeps products and materials in use through repair, reuse, remanufacturing and recycling while reducing waste and new extraction.
Extended producer responsibility
Extended producer responsibility makes producers financially or physically responsible for products after consumers discard them.
Governance
Governance refers to how decisions are made and implemented by governments and institutions.
Neo-Malthusian perspective
A neo-Malthusian perspective argues that population and consumption can grow faster than finite resources and environmental systems can support.
Resource stewardship
Resource stewardship is the responsible management of resources to meet present needs while maintaining their availability and environmental functions for the future.
Sustainable Development
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 interconnected goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015.